Pontianak ‘s the investment of Indonesian province out of West Kalimantan, on the island out of Borneo, and bisected by Equator. The metropolis is certainly caused by inhabited from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, plus significant numbers of minorities for example Bugis and you will Javanese.
Background [ change ]
The definition of pontianak – probably regarding bunting anak, « pregnant that have youngster » – form new undead vampire out-of a woman which died throughout childbearing. Disguised just like the a lovely lady, the fresh pontianak encircles murdering unwary guys during the cold blood as opposed to demonstrating any guilt, damaging pregnant women and you can dining newborns, however, she will be able to feel subject to plunging a nail to the an effective hole in the rear of their unique neck. The modern Indonesian name for it sort of ghost try kuntilanak, even though it is referred to by brand new term pontianak during the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Based on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group found its way to the latest uninhabited part of Pontianak, it was troubled by the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore deterred several of his companions with the scary sounds during the evening. To help you brush these types of spirits away, Alqadrie purchased his guys to fire their cannons to the tree that has been considered to be the feet.
Within the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce the newest tree that has been at the crossing involving the Kapuas and you may Landak streams, up coming paid there. He was issued the new label Sultan. Lower than his management, he been successful in drawing of numerous people, several cultural Malays, and lots of Dayaks on upstream areas of the Kapuas Lake.
In early the main 19th century, the brand new Dutch occupied Pontianak and also the remainder of West Kalimantan’s towns included in their colonial venture. Pontianak is occupied to become a trading post to help you acquire rich sheer information, mostly rubberized and you will wood, on upstream has reached of the Kapuas Lake. Resistance because of the Malays and you may Dayaks continued from time to time hence forced brand new Dutch colonial military so you can appear to request reinforcements from Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of war and you can widespread impoverishment into the China at the end of your 19th century, of numerous Chinese moved to Indonesia, and lots of compensated when you look at the Pontianak due to the strategic location for exchange. So it later on added Chinese society towards reputation of Pontianak. Chinese inside Pontianak are primarily away from Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese ancestry.
The fresh Dutch job ended inside 1941 through the World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch bases in the north. This type of angles were not able so you can deploy enough amounts of troops so you’re able to protect the fresh strategic area regarding Coffees. When Takasago beautiful girl you look at the Japanese industry, tens and thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals had been massacred, mainly people that would not know new emperor from The japanese.
If the Japanese retreated, the Dutch beneath the Allied Pushes umbrella re also-entered West Kalimantan. Their colonial government more Pontianak concluded a couple of years later on after some diplomatic missions and you will local resistance that can freed one other Indonesian areas meanwhile.
Anyone [ edit ]
You will probably find that Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity tend to live homogeneously. Particularly, portion along Jalan Gajahmada are overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi for the the brand new suburb is compensated mainly from the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage isnt common, specifically ranging from cultural Chinese and local some body (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, an such like.) But that is not to imply these folks wish fight against each other. Go to a restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak and you might find each other Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously along.
The fresh neighbors out of Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the very least than those away from almost every other metropolitan towns such as for example Jakarta and you will Surabaya. The build off talking may well not because delicate once the Jogjanese, but when you attempt to blend on your own together with them you’ll nearly definitely end up being reciprocated.