Pontianak ‘s the resource of Indonesian state off Western Kalimantan, on the isle away from Borneo, and you may bisected by Equator. The metropolis is mostly populated because of the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, including tall quantities of minorities instance Bugis and you can Javanese.
History [ change ]
The phrase pontianak – most likely out of bunting anak, « expecting that have child » – mode the new undead vampire from a lady whom passed away throughout the childbearing. Concealed because the a gorgeous woman, the newest pontianak encircles murdering unwary men inside cool bloodstream without proving one remorse, injuring expectant mothers and you can eating babies, however, she can getting subject to plunging a nail to your a opening at the back of their own shoulder. The modern Indonesian label for it kind of ghost was kuntilanak, even though it is labeled because of the modern word pontianak inside Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
According to legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group arrived in new uninhabited part of Pontianak, it had been haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and that turned off a lot of his companions with regards to frightening sounds at evening. In order to brush these ghosts away, Alqadrie bought their men so you can flames the cannons towards tree that has been considered to be their ft.
For the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce new forest that was on crossing involving the Kapuas and you can Landak rivers, next settled truth be told there. He was provided the latest name Sultan. Around their management, the guy succeeded in drawing many traders, most of them cultural Malays, and some Dayaks regarding upstream components of the fresh new Kapuas Lake.
In early the main nineteenth century, the latest Dutch filled Pontianak additionally the rest of Western Kalimantan’s metropolises included in its colonial promotion. Pontianak is actually filled in order to become an investing post to gain steeped pure tips, mainly plastic and wood, regarding the upstream reaches of one’s Kapuas River. Opposition from the Malays and you may Dayaks proceeded occasionally hence pressed brand new Dutch colonial military so you’re able to seem to consult reinforcements out of Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to battle and you may common impoverishment in the China towards the bottom of one’s 19th century, of numerous Chinese moved so you can Indonesia, and several settled in Pontianak simply because of its strategic place for trade. So it after additional Chinese society to your reputation for Pontianak Asan in South Korea bride. Chinese in the Pontianak are mainly away from Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese lineage.
Brand new Dutch community concluded for the 1941 through the World war ii, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch basics on northern. These bases were not able so you’re able to deploy sufficient variety of soldiers to protect brand new strategic isle off Coffee. For the Japanese community, tens and thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals was basically massacred, primarily those who refused to admit the fresh new emperor off Japan.
If Japanese retreated, the newest Dutch beneath the Allied Pushes umbrella re also-inserted Western Kalimantan. The colonial bodies more Pontianak ended many years later after several diplomatic objectives and you can regional resistance which also freed others Indonesian territories at the same time.
Somebody [ revise ]
You may find you to definitely Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity will live homogeneously. Eg, elements collectively Jalan Gajahmada try overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi when you look at the the brand new area are settled generally by the cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt common, specifically between ethnic Chinese therefore the native anyone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that is not saying they like to fight against one another. Head to a restaurant somewhere in the midst of Pontianak while will discover one another Chinese and you will Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The residents out-of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at least as opposed to those out-of most other urban cities such as for instance Jakarta and you can Surabaya. Their build away from talking may well not because the smooth given that Jogjanese, but if you you will need to combine oneself together with them you will nearly of course end up being reciprocated.